Jagadish Chandra Bose, born this day (November 30) in 1858, in Munshiganj (now in Bangladesh), was a polymath whose contributions to science and literature left an indelible mark on the world.
Widely recognized for his work in the field of physics, particularly in the study of radio and microwave optics and plant physiology, Bose's life was a testament to the power of curiosity and interdisciplinary exploration.
Bose's intellectual journey began at St. Xavier's School in Kolkata, where he demonstrated an early aptitude for science. His academic prowess eventually led him to the University of Cambridge, where he studied natural sciences and emerged with a degree in physical sciences. This period laid the foundation for Bose's future scientific endeavors.
J.C. Bose's research laid the groundwork for subsequent developments in wireless communication. His work in radio microwave optics was directed towards studying the nature of the phenomenon, while his contemporary Guglielmo Marconi was working on a radio system designed for wireless telegraphy.
Although his most significant contributions were in the realm of electromagnetism and radio waves, he also invented the crescograph, a device that recorded the growth of plants.
He is known for his pioneering work on the physiology of plants, demonstrating that plants also have a response to external stimuli similar to animals. Bose's research included studies on plant sensitivity to light, sound, and electrical stimulus. His work contributed to our understanding of the similarities in living organisms' responses, bridging the gap between plant and animal physiology.
He was an officiating professor of physics at Presidency College, where he was popular among the students for his inimitable teaching style and demonstration of experiments. He got rid of the roll call.
He established the Bose Institute in Kolkata, a public research institute and dedicated it not merely a laboratory, but a temple.
Apart from his scientific pursuits, Bose was a versatile individual with a keen interest in nature, literature and philosophy. He is also considered the father of Bengali science fiction, as he wrote extensively in Bengali, exploring the intersection of science and spirituality. His works, including "Niruddesher Kahini" (The Story of the Untraceable), exemplify his ability to convey complex scientific concepts in a way accessible to a broader audience.
As we celebrate his birthday, we remember Jagadish Chandra Bose not only as a scientist but as a visionary whose legacy continues to inspire generations. I conclude with one of his quotes:
"The true laboratory is the mind, where behind illusions we uncover the laws of truth."
--Kaushal Kishore
images: pinterest
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